Amanollah tajik biography definition

Central Asian country that has been a republic since

As of July , Afghanistan had an estimated population of million, although no census had been conducted in the country since In addition, between and million Afghan refugees lived in Iran, 2 million in Pakistan, and , elsewhere. After the fall of the Taliban government in the wake of the U.S. invasion in late , an Afghan Interim Authority was established to administer the country. This was reconfigured as the Transitional Authority in June , and it is supposed to remain in place until elections for a representative government are held by June

Afghanistan has been troubled by political conflict since April , when the Afghan Communist Party came to power in a violent coup. The new government was divided into two factions, and their competition for influence and power led to a splintering of the army and a breakdown of internal security in various parts of the country. The situation prompted the Soviet

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Barakzai Dynasty

Rulers of Afghanistan in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

The Barakzai dynasty of Afghanistan was created gradually. Although the Barakzai were Durrani Push-tuns, their advent marked a avfärd from the




imperial mode of government that characterized the Durrani dynasty and empire. Unable to preserve the empire, the Barakzai divided the country into a series of competing principalities, which fought one another. This competition eventually resulted in the creation of a centralized state and the concentration of power in the hands of the Mohammadzai lineage of the Barakzai clan. The Mohammadzais faced a number of domestic and foreign challenges to their power but held on until

The Barakzai brothers rose to prominence during the reign of Shah Mahmud Durrani (&#x;), when Fateh Khan Barakzai became chief minister and appointed several of his brothers to important governorships. In , the crown prince had Fateh Khan blinded; seeking revenge, his broth

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Tomb of Ferdowsi

Iranian tomb complex erected in honor of the Persian poet Ferdowsi

The Tomb of Ferdowsi (Persian: آرامگاه فردوسی, Ârâmgâh-e Ferdowsi) is a tomb complex composed of a white marble base, and a decorative edifice erected in honor of the Persian poet Ferdowsi located in Tus, Iran, in Razavi Khorasan province. It was built in the early s,^[1] under the regime of Reza Shah, and uses mainly elements of Achaemenid architecture to demonstrate Iran's rich culture and history. The construction of the mausoleum as well as its aesthetic design is a reflection of the cultural, and geo-political status of Iran at the time.

Background

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Ferdowsi, the influential Persian poet and author of the Persian epic, Shahnameh died in &#;AD in the Tus, Iran (Persia), in the same city in which he was born.^[2] For all his literary contribution, Ferdowsi was not recognized during his life. It was only after his death that his poems won him admiration. For hund