Biography of mlk jr
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Martin Luther King, Jr.
No figure is more closely identified with the midth century struggle for civil rights than Martin Luther King, Jr. His adoption of nonviolent resistance to achieve equal rights for Black Americans earned him the Nobel Peace Prize in King fryst vatten remembered for his masterful oratorical skills, most memorably in his "I Have a Dream" speech.
Early Life and Education
Born in in Atlanta, Georgia, King was heavily influenced by his father, a church pastor, who King saw stand up to segregation in his daglig life. In , King's father also led a march of several hundred African Americans to Atlanta's city entré to protest voting rights discrimination.
As a member of his high school debate team, King developed a reputation for his powerful public speaking skills, enhanced by his deep baritone voice and extensive vocabulary. King left high school at the age of 15 to enter Atlanta's Morehouse College, an all-male historically Black university attended by both his father and
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The life of Martin Luther King Jr.
- = Key moments in MLK's life and beyond
- = Key moments in the Civil Rights Movement and beyond
- Jan. Michael Luther King Jr., later renamed Martin, is born to schoolteacher Alberta King and Baptist minister Michael Luther King in Atlanta, Ga.
- King graduates from Morehouse College in Atlanta with a B.A.
- Graduates with a B.D. from Crozer Theological Seminary in Chester, Pa.
- June King marries Coretta Scott in Marion, Ala. They will have four children: Yolanda Denise (b), Martin Luther King III (b), Dexter (b), Bernice Albertine (b).
- Brown vs. Board of Education: U.S. Supreme Court bans segregation in public schools.
- September: King moves to Montgomery, Ala., to preach at Dexter Avenue Baptist Church.
- After coursework at New England colleges, King finishes his Ph.D. in systematic theology.
- Bus boycott launches in Montgomery, Ala., after an African-American woman, Rosa Parks, is arreste
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About Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
In , he was recruited to serve as spokesman for the Montgomery Bus Boycott, which was a campaign by the African-American population of Montgomery, Alabama to force integration of the city’s bus lines. After days of nearly universal participation by citizens of the black community, many of whom had to walk miles to work each day as a result, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that racial segregation in transportation was unconstitutional.
In , Dr. King was elected president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), an organization designed to provide new leadership for the now burgeoning civil rights movement. He would serve as head of the SCLC until his assassination in , a period during which he would emerge as the most important social leader of the modern American civil rights movement.
In , he led a coalition of numerous civil rights groups in a nonviolent campaign aimed at Birmingham, Alabama, which at the time was described as