Abune petros biography examples
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The Life and Struggles of Our Mother Walatta Petros: A Seventeenth-Century African Biography of an Ethiopian Woman 9781400874149
Table of contents : • Today marks the 77th infamous anniversary of the invasion of Ethiopia—also called Abyssinia—by Benito Mussolini’s Italy. The Italian Fascists killed, even with gas, about a million Orthodox Christians in total, including women and children, and destroyed thousands of churches and over one and a half million homes. As explained in Ethiopian and Eritrean Monasticism: The Spiritual and Cultural Heritage of Two Nations, what made these atrocities worse than, for example, the Armenian genocide, which killed approximately one and a half million Christians, is that Mussolini’s operations had the approval of a good part of the Italian Catholic hierarchy. Numerous Italian bishops—almost all pro-Mussolini—saw the conquest of Fascist Italy in Abyssinia as a missionär enterprise. The Archbishop of Taranto, Ferdinando Bernardi, in a speech of 23 February 1936 justified the Fascist invasion of Ethiopia by& • Abstract Martyrdom was a significant phenomenon for Christians in Ethiopia during the course of the 20th century, but the focus of this brief presentation is the memory and reality of martyrdom during the most notorious episode of that century: the brutal invasion and occupation of Ethiopia by the military of the Kingdom of Italy from 1935 to 1941, which inspired Hitler, disempowered the League of Nations, and triggered the chain of events that culminated in the 2nd World War. I will discuss memory in terms of the popular narrative, and contrast it with findings from my research into the reality - research conducted between 1991 and 2016. I will follow this with my assessment of the principal driving force behind the actions that led to the martyrdoms of Ethiopian Christendom, and my suggestions as to what lessons can be learned in order to avoid such occurrences in the future. * * * The focus of this presentat
CONTENTS
Abbreviations
Chronology
Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction to the Text
An Exemplary Woman, Not an Exception
The Text’s Seventeenth-Century Historical Context
The Text and Ḥabäša Noblewomen’s Anticolonial Role
The Text’s Religious Context
The Text’s Authorship
The Text’s Genres
The Text’s Genres and Its Historical Value
Other Gǝˁǝz Texts about Walatta Petros
The Text’s Genre and Female Saints
Scholarship on the Text
New Directions for Scholarship on the Text
The Text’s Images
The Biography of Walatta Petros
The Biography of Ǝḫətä Krəstos
Conclusion
Manuscripts of the Text and Earlier Translations
Introduction to the Translation of the Text
Manuscript Comparison
Philological Annotation
Translation Principles and Procedures
The Ethiopian Script and Its Transcription
The Translation of the Life-Struggles o The Ethiopian Genocide and the Rise of Abune Petros
Speech of Ian Campbell